European Kingdoms and Empires, September 1910

CountrySovereignBornAccededConsort (born)Heir (born)

Austro-Hungarian Empire

Emperor Franz Joseph I
18 Aug 18302 Dec 1848
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
(1863)

Kingdom of Greece

King George I
24 Dec 184527 Jun 1863
Queen Olga (1851)

Crown Prince Constantine
(1868)

Kingdom of Romania

King Carol I
20 Apr 183915 Mar 1881
(Prince 1866)

Queen Elisabeth (1843)

Crown Prince
Ferdinand (1865)

Kingdom of Spain

King Alfonso XIII
17 May 1886 17 May 1886
Queen Victoria Eugenie (1887)

Infante Alfonso,
Prince of Asturias (1907)

Kingdom of Bavaria

King Otto
27 Apr 184813 Jun 1886
Prince Regent
Luitpold (1821)

German Empire
Kingdom of Prussia

Emperor Wilhelm II
27 Jan 1859 15 Jun 1888
Empress Auguste (1858)

Crown Prince Wilhelm (1882)

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Queen Wilhelmina
31 Aug 1880 23 Nov 1890
Prince Hendrik (1876)

Princess Juliana (1909)

Kingdom of Württemberg

King Wilhelm II
25 Feb 18485 Oct 1891
Queen Charlotte (1864)

Duke Philipp (1838)

Russian Empire

Emperor Nicholas II
18 May 1868 1 Nov 1894
Empress Alexandra (1872)

Tsarevich Alexei (1904)

Kingdom of Italy

King Victor Emanuel III
11 Nov 1869 29 Jul 1900
Queen Helena (1873)

Crown Prince Umberto (1904)

Kingdom of Serbia

King Peter I
11 Jul 1844 12 Jun 1903
Crown Prince
Alexander (1888)

Kingdom of Saxony

King Friedrich August III
25 May 186515 Oct 1904
Crown Prince Georg (1893)

Kingdom of Norway

King Haakon VII
3 Aug 187218 Nov 1905
Queen Maud (1869)

Crown Prince Olav (1903)

Kingdom of Denmark

King Frederik VIII
3 Jun 184329 Jan 1906
Queen Louise (1851)

Crown Prince Christian (1870)

Kingdom of Sweden

King Gustaf V
16 Jun 18588 Dec 1907
Queen Victoria (1862)

Crown Prince
Gustaf Adolf (1882)

Kingdom of Portugal

King Manuel II
15 Nov 18891 Feb 1908
Infante Afonso,
Duke of Oporto (1865)

Kingdom of Bulgaria

King Ferdinand I
26 Feb 18615 Oct 1908
(Prince 1887)

Queen Eleonore (1860)

Crown Prince Boris (1894)

Ottoman Empire

Sultan Mehmed V
2/3 Nov 184427 Apr 1909
Crown Prince
Yusuf Izzettin Efendi (1857)

Kingdom of Belgium

King Albert I
8 Apr 187523 Dec 1909
Queen Elisabeth (1876)

Prince Leopold,
Duke of Brabant (1901)

United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland

King George V
3 Jun 1865 6 May 1910
Queen Mary (1867)

Prince Edward,
Prince of Wales (1894)

Kingdom of Montenegro

King Nikola I
7 Oct 184128 Aug 1910
(Prince 1860)

Queen Milena (1847)


Crown Prince Danilo (1871)

1910: The Peak of Kingship
Nine Kings 1910
European Sovereigns
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