Monarchs of the World, July 1889
(at the time of the Paris Exposition Universelle)
| Country |
Sovereign |
Born |
Acceded |
| Brazil |
Emperor Pedro II |
2 Dec |
1825 |
7 Apr |
1831 |
| British Empire |
Queen Victoria |
24 May |
1819 |
20 Jun |
1837 |
| Persia |
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar |
16 Jul |
1831 |
5 Sep |
1848 |
| Austro-Hungarian Empire |
Emperor Franz Joseph I |
18 Aug |
1830 |
2 Dec |
1848 |
| Netherlands & Luxemburg |
King Willem III |
19 Feb |
1817 |
17 Mar |
1849 |
| Monaco |
Prince Charles III |
8 Dec |
1818 |
20 Jun |
1856 |
| Liechtenstein |
Prince Johann II |
5 Oct |
1840 |
12 Nov |
1858 |
| Montenegro |
Prince Nikola |
7 Oct |
1841 |
13 Aug |
1860 |
| Portugal |
King Luis I |
31 Oct |
1838 |
11 Nov |
1861 |
| Greece |
King George I |
24 Dec |
1845 |
30 Mar |
1863 |
| Denmark |
King Christian IX |
8 Apr |
1818 |
16 Nov |
1863 |
| Korea |
King Gojong |
8 Sep |
1852 |
13 Dec |
1863 |
| Belgium |
King Leopold II |
9 Apr |
1835 |
17 Dec |
1865 |
| Roumania |
King Carol I |
20 Apr |
1839 |
20 Apr |
1866 |
| Japan |
Emperor Mutsuhito |
3 Nov |
1852 |
3 Feb |
1867 |
| Siam |
King Chulalongkorn |
20 Sep |
1853 |
1 Oct |
1868 |
| Sweden & Norway |
King Oscar II |
21 Jan |
1829 |
18 Sep |
1872 |
| Morocco |
Sultan Hassan I |
|
1836 |
16 Sep |
1873 |
| Hawaii |
King Kalākaua |
16 Nov |
1836 |
12 Feb |
1874 |
| Sikkim |
Chogyal Thutob Namgyal |
|
1860 |
|
1874 |
| Chinese Empire |
Guangxu Emperor |
14 Aug |
1871 |
25 Feb |
1875 |
| Ottoman Empire |
Sultan Abdul Hamid II |
22 Sep |
1842 |
31 Aug |
1876 |
| Italy |
King Umberto I |
14 Mar |
1844 |
9 Jan |
1878 |
| Egypt |
Khedive Tewfik Pasha |
15 Nov |
1852 |
26 Jun |
1879 |
| Afghanistan |
Emir Abdur Rahman Khan |
|
|
31 May |
1880 |
| Russian Empire |
Emperor Alexander III |
10 Mar |
1845 |
13 Mar |
1881 |
| Nepal |
King Prithvi |
18 August |
1875 |
17 May |
1881 |
| Madagascar |
Queen Ranavalona III |
22 Nov |
1861 |
30 Jul |
1883 |
| Spain |
King Alfonso XIII |
17 May |
1886 |
17 May |
1886 |
| Bulgaria |
Prince Ferdinand I |
26 Feb |
1861 |
7 Jul |
1887 |
| Zanzibar |
Sultan Khalifah bin Said |
|
1852 |
26 Mar |
1888 |
| Muscat & Oman |
Sultan Feisal bin Turki |
|
1864 |
4 Jun |
1888 |
| German Empire |
Emperor Wilhelm II |
27 Jan |
1859 |
15 Jun |
1888 |
| Servia |
King Alexander I |
14 Aug |
1876 |
6 Mar |
1889 |
| Abyssinia |
Emperor Menelik II |
17 Aug |
1844 |
9 Mar |
1889 |
Monarchs of the World, 1904: The St. Louis World's Fair
European Sovereigns
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