Monarchs of the World, 1904

(at the time of the St. Louis World's Fair)

CountrySovereignBornAcceded
Austro-Hungarian Empire Emperor Franz Joseph I 18 August 1830 2 December 1848
LiechtensteinPrince Johann II5 Oct1840 12 Nov 1858
Montenegro Prince Nikola I 7 October 1841 13 August 1860
Greece King George I 24 December 1845 27 June 1863
Denmark King Christian IX8 April 181816 November1863
Korean EmpireEmperor Gwangmu8 Sep185213 Dec1863
Belgium King Leopold II9 April 1835217 December 1865
Romania King Carol I 20 April 1839 20 April 1866
Japanese EmpireEmperor Mutsuhito3 November18523 February1867
SiamKing Chulalongkorn20 September18531 October1868
Sweden & Norway King Oscar II21 January182918 September 1872
Chinese EmpireGuangxu Emperor14 Aug187125 Feb1875
NepalKing Prithvi18 August187517 May1881
Ottoman EmpireSultan Abdul Hamid II22 September184231 August1876
AfghanistanEmir Abdur Rahman Khan31 May1880
Spain King Alfonso XIII 17 May 188617 May 1886
Bulgaria Prince Ferdinand I 26 February 1861 7 July 1887
Muscat & OmanSultan Feisal bin Turki18644 June1888
German Empire Emperor Wilhelm II 27 January 1859 15 June 1888
Ethiopia (Abyssinia)Emperor Menelik II17 August18449 March1889
MonacoPrince Albert I 13 Nov 1848 10 Sep 1889
PortugalKing Carlos I28 Sep186319 Oct1889
Netherlands Queen Wilhelmina 31 Aug 1880 23 Nov 1890
LuxembourgGrand Duke Adolf24 Jul 1817 23 Nov 1890
EgyptKhedive Abbas II14 Jul18748 Jan1892
MoroccoSultan Mulai Abd al-Aziz IV24 Feb18787 Jun1894
Russian Empire Emperor Nicholas II 18 May 1868 1 November 1894
PersiaMozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar23 Mar18531 May1896
Italy King Vittorio Emanuele III11 November 186929 July1900
United Kingdom & British Empire
Canada
Australia
King Edward VII9 November184122 January1901
SerbiaKing Peter I 29 June 184415 June1903

King Leopold II of Belgium, King Alfonso XIII of Spain, President Emile Loubet of France, King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, King Carlos I of Portugal, King Christian IX of Denmark.
Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary, King Oscar II of Sweden & Norway, Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, King Victor Emanuel III of Italy, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany.
Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire, King George I of Greece, King Peter I of Serbia, King Carol I of Romania, Prince Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Prince Nicholas I of Montenegro.


The Government Building at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition


Festival Hall



European Sovereigns, 1904
European Sovereigns
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