Country | Sovereign | Born | Acceded | Consort (born) | Heir (born) |
Kingdom of Württemberg | King Wilhelm I | 27 Sep 1781 | 30 Oct 1816 | Queen Pauline (1800) | Crown Prince Karl (1822) |
Russian Empire | Emperor Nicholas I | 6 Jul 1796 | 1 Dec 1825 | Empress Alexandra (1798) | Tsarevich Alexander (1818) |
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | King Ferdinando II | 12 Jan 1810 | 8 Nov 1830 | Queen Maria Theresa (1816) | Crown Prince Francesco (1836) |
Kingdom of Belgium | King Leopold I | 16 Dec 1790 | 21 Jul 1831 | Queen Louise (1812) | Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant (1835) |
Kingdom of Greece | King Otto I | 1 Jun 1815 | 27 May 1832 | Queen Amalia (1818) | |
Kingdom of Spain | Queen Isabel II | 10 Oct 1830 | 29 Sep 1833 | Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz (1822) | Infanta Luísa, Princess of Asturias (1832) |
Kingdom of Portugal | Queen Maria II | 4 Apr 1819 | 26 May 1834 (1826-28) | King Ferdinand II (1816) | Pedro, Prince Royal (1837) |
Kingdom of Saxony | King Friedrich August II | 18 May 1797 | 6 Jun 1836 | Queen Maria Anna (1805) | Prince Johann (1801) |
United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland | Queen Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 20 Jun 1837 | Prince Albert (1819) | Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (1841) |
Kingdom of Hanover | King Ernst August I | 5 Jun 1771 | 20 Jun 1837 | Crown Prince Georg (1819) | |
Kingdom of Prussia | King Friedrich Wilhelm IV | 15 Oct 1795 | 7 Jun 1840 | Queen Elisabeth (1801) | Prince Wilhelm (1797) |
Kingdom of Sweden & Norway | King Oscar I | 4 Jul 1799 | 8 Mar 1844 | Queen Josephine (1807) | Crown Prince Carl (1826) |
Papal States | Pope Pius IX | 13 May 1792 | 16 Jun 1846 | ||
Kingdom of Denmark | King Frederik VII | 6 Oct 1808 | 20 Jan 1848 | ||
Kingdom of Bavaria | King Maximilian II | 28 Nov 1811 | 20 Mar 1848 | Queen Marie (1825) | Crown Prince Ludwig (1845) |
Austrian Empire | Emperor Franz Joseph I | 18 Aug 1830 | 2 Dec 1848 | Archduke Maximilian (1832) | |
Kingdom of the Netherlands |
King Willem III | 19 Feb 1817 | 17 Mar 1849 | Queen Sophie (1818) | Willem, Prince of Orange (1840) |
Kingdom of Sardinia | King Vittorio Emanuele II | 14 Mar 1820 | 23 Mar 1849 | Queen Adelaide (1822) | Crown Prince Umberto (1844) |