| Country | Sovereign | Born | Acceded | Consort (born) | Heir (born) |
 Austro-Hungarian Empire |  Emperor Franz Joseph I | 18 Aug 1830 | 2 Dec 1848 |  Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1863) | |
 Kingdom of Greece |  King George I | 24 Dec 1845 | 27 Jun 1863 |  Queen Olga (1851) |  Crown Prince Constantine (1868) |
 Kingdom of Belgium |  King Leopold II | 9 Apr 1835 | 17 Dec 1865 |  Prince Albert (1875) | |
 Kingdom of Romania |  King Carol I | 20 Apr 1839 | 20 Apr 1866 (15 Mar 1881) |  Queen Elisabeth (1843) |  Crown Prince Ferdinand (1865) |
 Empire of Japan |  Emperor Mutsuhito | 3 Nov 1852 | 3 Feb 1867 |  Empress Masako (1849) |  Crown Prince Yoshihito (1879) |
 Kingdom of Siam |  King Chulalongkorn | 20 Sep 1853 | 1 Oct 1868 |  Crown Prince Vajiravudh (1880) | |
 Chinese Empire |  Guangxu Emperor | 14 Aug 1871 | 25 Feb 1875 |  Empress Longyu (1868) | |
 Ottoman Empire |  Sultan Abdul Hamid II | 22 Sep 1842 | 31 Aug 1876 | ||
 Kingdom of Nepal |  King Prithvi | 18 Aug 1875 | 17 May 1881 |  Queen Divyeshwari (1875) | Crown Prince Tribhuvan (1903) |
 Kingdom of Spain |  King Alfonso XIII | 17 May 1886 | 17 May 1886 |  Queen Victoria Eugenie (1887) |  Infante Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907) |
 Kingdom of Bulgaria |  King Ferdinand I | 26 Feb 1861 | 7 Jul 1887 (5 Oct 1908) |  Queen Eleonore (1860) |  Crown Prince Boris (1894) |
 German Empire |  Emperor Wilhelm II | 27 Jan 1859 | 15 Jun 1888 |  Empress Auguste (1858) |  Crown Prince Wilhelm (1882) |
 Empire of Abyssinia |  Emperor Menelik II | 17 Aug 1844 | 10 Mar 1889 |  Empress Taytu Betul (1851) |  Crown Prince Iyasu (1895) |
 Kingdom of the Netherlands |
 Queen Wilhelmina | 31 Aug 1880 | 23 Nov 1890 |  Prince Hendrik (1876) |  Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1876) |
 Russian Empire |  Emperor Nicholas II | 18 May 1868 | 1 Nov 1894 |  Empress Alexandra (1872) |  Tsarevich Alexei (1904) |
 Kingdom of Italy |  King Victor Emanuel III | 11 Nov 1869 | 29 Jul 1900 |  Queen Helena (1873) |  Crown Prince Umberto (1904) |
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Canada Australia New Zealand |  King Edward VII, Emperor of India | 9 Nov 1841 | 22 Jan 1901 |  Queen Alexandra (1844) |  Prince George, Prince of Wales (1865) |
 Kingdom of Servia |  King Peter I | 11 Jul 1844 | 12 Jun 1903 |  Crown Prince George (1887) | |
 Kingdom of Norway |  King Haakon VII | 3 Aug 1872 | 18 Nov 1905 |  Queen Maud (1869) |  Crown Prince Olav (1903) |
 Kingdom of Denmark |  King Frederik VIII | 3 Jun 1843 | 29 Jan 1906 |  Queen Louise (1851) |  Crown Prince Christian (1870) |
 Kingdom of Persia |  Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar | 21 Jun 1872 | 8 Jan 1907 |  Queen Malekeh Jahan (1875) |  Crown Prince Ahmad (1898) |
 Korean Empire |  Emperor Sunjong | 25 Mar 1874 | 20 Jul 1907 |  Empress Sunjeong (1894) | Crown Prince Yi Un (1897) |
 Kingdom of Sweden |  King Gustaf V | 16 Jun 1858 | 8 Dec 1907 |  Queen Victoria (1862) |  Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf (1882) |
 Kingdom of Bhutan |  King Ugyen Wangchuck | 11 Jun 1862 | 17 Dec 1907 | Crown Prince Jigme (1905) | |
 Kingdom of Portugal |  King Manuel II | 15 Nov 1889 | 1 Feb 1908 |  Infante Afonso, Duke of Oporto (1865) |
