| Country | Sovereign | Born | Acceded | Consort (born) | Heir (born) |
 Austro-Hungarian Empire |
 Emperor Franz Joseph I |
18 Aug 1830 | 2 Dec 1848 |  Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1863) |
|
 Principality of Liechtenstein |
 Prince Johann II |
5 Oct 1840 | 12 Nov 1858 |  Prince Franz (1853) |
|
 Principality of Montenegro |
 Prince Nikola I |
7 Oct 1841 | 13 Aug 1860 |  Princess Milena (1847) |
 Her. Prince Danilo (1871) |
 |
 King George I |
24 Dec 1845 | 27 Jun 1863 |  Queen Olga (1851) |
 Crown Prince Constantine (1868) |
 Kingdom of Belgium |
 King Leopold II |
9 Apr 1835 | 17 Dec 1865 |  Prince Albert (1875) |
|
 Kingdom of Romania |
 King Carol I |
20 Apr 1839 | 20 Apr 1866 |  Queen Elisabeth (1843) |
 Crown Prince Ferdinand (1865) |
 Ottoman Empire |
 Sultan Abdul Hamid II |
22 Sep 1842 | 31 Aug 1876 | ||
 Kingdom of Spain |
 King Alfonso XIII |
17 May 1886 | 17 May 1886 |  Queen Victoria Eugenie (1887) |
 Infante Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907) |
 Kingdom of Bulgaria |
 King Ferdinand I |
26 Feb 1861 | 7 Jul 1887 |  Queen Eleonore (1860) |
 Crown Prince Boris (1894) |
 German Empire |
 Emperor Wilhelm II |
27 Jan 1859 | 15 Jun 1888 |  Empress Auguste (1858) |
 Crown Prince Wilhelm (1882) |
 Principality of Monaco |
 Prince Albert I |
13 Nov 1848 | 10 Sep 1889 |  Her. Prince Louis (1870) |
|
 Kingdom of the Netherlands |
 Queen Wilhelmina |
31 Aug 1880 | 23 Nov 1890 |  Prince Hendrik (1876) |
 Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1876) |
 Russian Empire |
 Emperor Nicholas II |
18 May 1868 | 1 Nov 1894 |  Empress Alexandra (1872) |
 Tsarevich Alexei (1904) |
Kingdom of Italy |
 King Victor Emanuel III |
11 Nov 1869 | 29 Jul 1900 |  Queen Helena (1873) |
 Crown Prince Umberto (1904) |
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
 King Edward VII |
9 Nov 1841 | 22 Jan 1901 |  Queen Alexandra (1844) |
 Prince George, Prince of Wales (1865) |
 Kingdom of Servia |
 King Peter I |
11 Jul 1844 | 12 Jun 1903 |  Crown Prince George (1887) |
|
 Grand Duchy of Luxemburg |
 Grand Duke Guillaume IV |
22 Apr 1852 | 17 Nov 1905 |  Grand Duchess Maria Anna (1861) |
 Princess Marie Adelaide (1894) |
 Kingdom of Norway |
 King Haakon VII |
3 Aug 1872 | 18 Nov 1905 |  Queen Maud (1869) |
 Crown Prince Olav (1903) |
 Kingdom of Denmark |
 King Frederik VIII |
3 Jun 1843 | 29 Jan 1906 |  Queen Louise (1851) |
 Crown Prince Christian (1870) |
 Kingdom of Sweden |
 King Gustaf V |
16 Jun 1858 | 8 Dec 1907 |  Queen Victoria (1862) |
 Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf (1882) |
 Kingdom of Portugal |
 King Manuel II |
15 Nov 1889 | 1 Feb 1908 |  Infante Afonso, Duke of Oporto (1865) |
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