A Monarchist's Guide to the World


Section I: Current Monarchies


Section II: Countries whose Monarchies have been Abolished

A. Former Monarchies with generally acknowledged claimants

Country Monarchy Established Monarchy Abolished Pretender(s) to the Throne Born Reigned or Inherited Claim
Afghanistan 1919 1973 Prince Ahmed Shah Khan, son of King Zahir Shah September 23, 1934 July 23, 2007
Albania 1928 1946 Prince Leka, grandson of King Zog I March 26, 1982 November 30, 2011
Austria 1804 1918 Archduke Karl, grandson of Emperor Karl I January 11, 1961 July 4, 2011
Brazil 1822 1889 Dom Bertrand, great-great-grandson of Emperor Pedro II February 2, 1941 July 15, 2022
Bulgaria 1879 1946 King (Tsar) Simeon II June 16, 1937 August 28, 1943 - September 15, 1946; Prime Minister (as Simeon Saxe-Coburg) 2001-05
Burma (Myanmar) 1885 Prince (Richard) Taw Phaya, great-grandson of King Thibaw Min May 14, 1945 January 12, 2019
Burundi c. 1530 1966 Princess Rosa Paula Iribagiza March 20, 1934 May 1, 1977
Central Africa 1976 1979 Crown Prince Jean-Bedel Bokassa II November 2, 1975 November 3, 1996
China 1523 B.C. 1912 ?
Czech Republic (Bohemia) 1198 1918 (see Austria)
Egypt 1922 1953 King Ahmad Fuad II January 16, 1952 July 26, 1952 - June 18, 1953
Ethiopia c. 1000 B.C. 1975 Prince Zera Yacob August 15, 1953 February 17, 1997
France 843
1804
1852
1792
1848
1870
Louis Alphonse de Bourbon, Duke of Anjou

Prince Jean, Count of Paris

Prince Jean-Christophe Bonaparte, Prince Napoléon

April 23, 1974

May 19, 1965

July 11, 1986

January 30, 1989

January 21, 2019

May 4, 1997

Georgia 1008 1801
(annexed by Russia)
Prince David Bagration-Mukhrani

Prince Nugzar Bagration-Gruzinsky

June 24, 1976

August 25, 1950

January 16, 2008

August 13, 1984

Germany 1871 1918 Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia

Also see German Ruling Families

June 10, 1976 September 25, 1994
Greece 1832
1935
1924
1974
Crown Prince Pavlos (II) May 20, 1967 January 10, 2023
Hungary 1000
1918 (see Austria)
Iran 550 B.C. 1979 Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, son of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi

Mohammed Hassan Mirza II [Qajar]

October 31, 1960

July 18, 1949

July 27, 1980

May 5, 1988

Iraq 1932 1958 Prince Ra'ad February 18, 1936 October 18, 1970

Italy 1861 1946 Crown Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, son of King Umberto II

Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta, Duke of Savoy, great-great-great-grandson of King Vittorio Emanuele II

Also see Italian Ruling Families

February 12, 1937

October 13, 1967

March 18, 1983

June 1, 2021

Korea, North and Korea, South 918 1910
(annexed by Japan)
Prince Yi Won September 23, 1962 July 16, 2005
Laos 1949 1975 Prince Soulivong Savang, grandson of King Savang Vathana May 8, 1963 c. March 1980
Libya 1951 1969 Prince Muhammed al-Hasan ar-Rida al-Senussi, grandnephew of King Idris I October 20, 1962 April 28, 1992
Lithuania 1918 1918 Prince Inigo von Urach, grandson of Wilhelm, Duke of Urach (1864-1928) who was elected King Mindaugas II in 1918 but never assumed the crown. April 12, 1962
Maldives 1153 1968 Prince Muhammad Nur ud-din, son of Sultan al-Hasan Nur ud-din Iskander II May 1969
Mexico 1822
1864
1823
1867
Archduke Carlos Felipe de Habsburgo, great-great-grandnephew of Emperor Maximilian I October 18, 1954
Montenegro 1077 1918
(annexed by Serbia)
Prince Nikola July 7, 1944 March 24, 1986
Nepal 1769 2008 King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev July 7, 1947 November 7, 1950 - January 8, 1951; June 4, 2001 - May 28, 2008
Portugal 1139 1910 Prince Duarte, Duke of Braganza May 15, 1945 December 24, 1976
Romania 1878 1947 Crown Princess Margareta, daughter of King Michael March 26, 1949 December 5, 2017
Russia 862 1917 Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, great-great-granddaughter of Tsar Alexander II December 23, 1953 April 21, 1992
Rwanda c. 1350 1961 (King Kigeli V, who reigned 1959-61, died October 16, 2016 at 80.)
Serbia 1878 1945 Crown Prince Alexander II, son of King Peter II of Yugoslavia July 17, 1945 November 3, 1970
Tunisia 1705 1957 Prince Muhammed Bey 1928 1996
Turkey 1299 1922 Prince Harun Osman January 22, 1932 January 18, 2021
Vietnam 939 1945 Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bảo Ngọc, son of Emperor Duy Tan January 31, 1933 March 15, 2017
Yemen 1918 1962 Prince Ageel bin Muhammad al-Badr 1973 August 6, 1996

B. Former Associate Monarchies (were associated with the British crown unless otherwise indicated)

Country Date of Independence Date of Break with Crown Local Monarchies
Barbados 1966 2021
Fiji 1970 1987 Queen Elizabeth II remains "Paramount Chief."
Gambia 1965 1970
Ghana 1957 1960 King of the Ashanti: Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II (born May 6, 1950; acceded April 26, 1999)
Iceland 1918 1941 (Denmark)
India 1947 1950 Sikkim: British Protectorate 1816, Indian Protectorate 1950, annexed by India 1975. Claimant: Chogyal Wangchuk Namgyal, 13th Maharaja (born April 1, 1953, inherited claim January 29, 1982).
Ireland 1922 1949
Malawi 1964 1966
Malta 1964 1974
Mauritius 1968 1992
Nigeria 1960 1963 Emir of Kano: Ado Bayero (born July 25, 1930; acceded 1963)
Pakistan 1947 1956
Sierra Leone 1961 1971
South Africa 1910 1961 King of the Zulus: King Misuzulu Sinqobile kaZwelithini (born September 23, 1974; acceded May 7, 2021)
Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 1948 1972
Trinidad and Tobago 1962 1976
Uganda 1962 1963 Traditional kingdoms abolished 1966; restored 1993 for ceremonial purposes.

Kingdom Sovereign Born Acceded
Ankole King Ntare VI January 10, 1940 November 20, 1993
(coronation subsequently "nullified" by Ugandan government)
Buganda King Muwenda Mutebi II April 13, 1955 1993
Bunyoro King Iguru 1993
Busoga (Vacant since death of King Henry Wako Muloki) (September 1, 2008)
Toro King Rukidi IV April 16, 1992 September 12, 1995

Section III: Countries Republican since Independence or Lacking Claimants


Sources:
Almanach de Gotha (1999)
The World Almanac and Book of Facts (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003)
Almanach de Bruxelles
The Royal Ark
Wikipedia: Pretender

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